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How to see the age of a dog

2025-10-01 12:46:43 pet

How to see the age of a dog

As pet owners, understanding dogs’ age not only helps to take care of them better, but also provides an important basis for their health management. However, dogs’ age judgments are not as intuitive as humans, especially for adopted stray dogs or dogs of unknown origin. This article will combine popular topics and hot content on the Internet for the past 10 days to introduce you in detail how to judge the age of a dog and provide structured data for reference.

1. Determine the age of a dog by teeth

How to see the age of a dog

A dog's teeth are one of the most intuitive reasons for judging their age. Dogs of different ages will have different teeth status and number. The following are typical stages of dog teeth development:

Age stageDental characteristics
2-4 weeksThe baby teeth begin to emerge
3-4 monthsAll deciduous teeth are all grown (28 in total)
4-6 monthsReplace the baby teeth with permanent teeth
7-8 monthsAll permanent teeth are all long (42 in total)
1-2 years oldWhite teeth without obvious wear
3-5 years oldThe teeth start to turn yellow and may have minor wear
Over 5 years oldTooth wears significantly, and tartars or falls off

2. Judging from hair and skin status

The dog's hair and skin condition will also change with age. Young dogs usually have soft and shiny hair, while older dogs may become rough, sparse, and even off-white hair (especially on the face and mouth). In addition, the skin elasticity of older dogs will also decrease.

Age stageHair and skin characteristics
Under 1 year oldSoft and thick hair, tight skin
1-3 years oldKeep your hair in good condition and your skin is healthy
3-7 years oldThe hair begins to be slightly rough and a small amount of gray hair may appear
Over 7 years oldThe hair is obviously rough and sparse, the gray hair increases, and the skin elasticity decreases

3. Judgment through behavior and mental state

The behavior and mental state of a dog are also important basis for judging age. Young dogs are usually active and energetic, while older dogs may show more fatigue and lethargy.

Age stageBehavior and mental state
Under 1 year oldLively and active, curious, and likes to play
1-3 years oldEnergetic, but steady behavior
3-7 years oldReduced activity and more mature behavior
Over 7 years oldLethargy, slow movement, and joint problems may occur

4. Judgment through eyes

The eyes of dogs will also change as they age. Young dogs usually have bright and clear eyes, while older dogs may experience cloudy or cataracts.

Age stageEye characteristics
Under 1 year oldBright, clear eyes, no secretions
1-5 years oldKeep your eyes healthy
Over 5 years oldSlight cloudiness or cataracts may occur in the eyes

5. Comprehensive judgment of the age of the dog

To determine the age of a dog, you need to comprehensively consider multiple factors such as teeth, hair, behavior, and eyes. Here is a comprehensive reference table to help you estimate your dog's age more accurately:

Human Age (Year)Small dog age (years)Medium-sized dog age (years)Large dog age (years)
1151512
2twenty fourtwenty fourtwenty two
3282831
4323238
5363645
6404250
7444755
8485160
9525665
10566070

6. Summary

Judging the age of a dog is a process that requires comprehensive observation. With multiple characteristics of teeth, hair, behavior and eyes, you can estimate your dog's age more accurately. Understanding your dog’s age helps you provide them with a more suitable diet, exercise and medical care, which will give them a healthier and happier life.

If you still have questions about your dog's age judgment, it is recommended to consult a professional veterinarian who can provide you with more accurate answers through more detailed examinations.

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